sentry-cost-tuning

Sentry Cost Tuning

Overview

Reduce Sentry spend by 60-95% through SDK-level sampling, server-side inbound filters, beforeSend event dropping, and quota management — without losing visibility into production errors that matter.

Prerequisites

• Active Sentry account with org:read and project:read scopes on an auth token
• Access to the project's Sentry.init() configuration (typically sentry.client.config.ts or instrument.ts)
• Current plan tier identified: Developer (free, 5K errors/mo), Team ($26/mo, 50K errors + 100K transactions), or Business ($80/mo, 100K errors + 500K transactions)
• SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN and SENTRY_ORG environment variables set for API calls
• @sentry/node >= 8.0 or @sentry/browser >= 8.0 installed

Instructions

Step 1 — Audit Current Usage via the Stats API

Query the Sentry Usage Stats API to understand where volume comes from before making changes. This endpoint returns event counts grouped by category over any time period.

# Pull 30-day usage breakdown by category
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN" \
  "https://sentry.io/api/0/organizations/$SENTRY_ORG/stats/usage/?statsPeriod=30d&groupBy=category&field=sum(quantity)&interval=1d" \
  | python3 -c "
import json, sys
data = json.load(sys.stdin)
print('=== 30-Day Usage by Category ===')
for group in data.get('groups', []):
    cat = group['by']['category']
    total = sum(interval[1] for interval in group.get('series', {}).get('sum(quantity)', []))
    print(f'  {cat}: {total:,} events')
"

# Identify top error-producing projects
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN" \
  "https://sentry.io/api/0/organizations/$SENTRY_ORG/stats/usage/?statsPeriod=30d&groupBy=project&category=error&field=sum(quantity)" \
  | python3 -c "
import json, sys
data = json.load(sys.stdin)
projects = []
for group in data.get('groups', []):
    proj = group['by']['project']
    total = sum(interval[1] for interval in group.get('series', {}).get('sum(quantity)', []))
    projects.append((proj, total))
projects.sort(key=lambda x: -x[1])
print('=== Top Error-Producing Projects ===')
for name, count in projects[:10]:
    print(f'  {name}: {count:,}')
"

Record the baseline numbers. You need these to measure savings after optimization.

Step 2 — Configure Error Sampling with sampleRate

The sampleRate option in Sentry.init() controls the percentage of error events sent to Sentry. Setting it to 0.1 means only 10% of errors are sent, yielding a 90% cost reduction on the error category.

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';

Sentry.init({
  dsn: process.env.SENTRY_DSN,

  // 10% of errors sent = 90% cost reduction
  // Sentry extrapolates counts in the Issues dashboard
  sampleRate: 0.1,
});

Trade-off: Low-frequency errors (< 10 occurrences/day) may be missed entirely. Mitigate this by using beforeSend to always send errors with specific severity or tags rather than relying on blanket sampling.

Step 3 — Configure Performance Sampling with tracesSampleRate and tracesSampler

Performance monitoring (transactions/spans) is typically the largest cost driver. A tracesSampleRate of 0.05 sends only 5% of traces, cutting performance costs by 95%.

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';

Sentry.init({
  dsn: process.env.SENTRY_DSN,

  // Static: 5% of all traces (95% cost reduction)
  tracesSampleRate: 0.05,

  // Dynamic: per-endpoint sampling for fine-grained control
  // When tracesSampler is defined, it overrides tracesSampleRate
  tracesSampler: (samplingContext) => {
    const { name, attributes } = samplingContext;

    // Never trace health checks, readiness probes, static assets
    if (name?.match(/\/(health|healthz|ready|livez|ping|robots\.txt|favicon)/)) {
      return 0;
    }
    if (name?.match(/\.(js|css|png|jpg|svg|woff2?|ico)$/)) {
      return 0;
    }

    // High-value: payment and auth flows get 50% sampling
    if (name?.includes('/checkout') || name?.includes('/payment')) {
      return 0.5;
    }
    if (name?.includes('/auth') || name?.includes('/login')) {
      return 0.25;
    }

    // API routes: 5%
    if (name?.includes('/api/')) {
      return 0.05;
    }

    // Everything else: 1%
    return 0.01;
  },
});

The tracesSampler function receives a samplingContext with the transaction name (usually the route) and attributes. Return a number between 0 (drop) and 1 (always send), or true/false.

Step 4 — Drop Noisy Events with beforeSend

The beforeSend hook fires for every error event before it is sent to Sentry. Returning null drops the event entirely — it never counts against quota.

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';

Sentry.init({
  dsn: process.env.SENTRY_DSN,

  beforeSend(event, hint) {
    const error = hint?.originalException;
    const message = typeof error === 'string' ? error : error?.message || '';

    // Drop ResizeObserver noise (Chrome fires this constantly, never actionable)
    if (message.includes('ResizeObserver loop')) return null;

    // Drop network errors from flaky client connections
    if (/^(Failed to fetch|NetworkError|Load failed|AbortError)$/i.test(message)) {
      return null;
    }

    // Drop cancelled navigation (user clicked away)
    if (message.includes('cancelled') || message.includes('AbortError')) {
      return null;
    }

    // Drop browser extension errors by checking stack frames
    const frames = event.exception?.values?.[0]?.stacktrace?.frames || [];
    if (frames.some(f => f.filename?.match(/extensions?\//i) || f.filename?.match(/^(chrome|moz)-extension:\/\//))) {
      return null;
    }

    // Always send critical errors regardless of sampleRate
    // Re-enable any that were sampled out
    if (event.level === 'fatal' || event.tags?.critical === 'true') {
      return event;
    }

    return event;
  },

  // Complementary: block errors from known noisy patterns
  ignoreErrors: [
    'ResizeObserver loop completed with undelivered notifications',
    'ResizeObserver loop limit exceeded',
    'Non-Error promise rejection captured',
    /Loading chunk \d+ failed/,
    /Unexpected token '<'/,       // HTML returned instead of JS (CDN issue)
    /^Script error\.?$/,          // Cross-origin script with no details
  ],

  // Block events from third-party scripts
  denyUrls: [
    /extensions\//i,
    /^chrome:\/\//i,
    /^chrome-extension:\/\//i,
    /^moz-extension:\/\//i,
    /hotjar\.com/,
    /intercom\.io/,
    /google-analytics\.com/,
    /googletagmanager\.com/,
    /cdn\.segment\.com/,
  ],
});

Step 5 — Enable Server-Side Inbound Data Filters (Free)

Inbound data filters drop events at Sentry's edge before they are ingested and counted against quota. They cost nothing to enable.

Navigate to Project Settings > Inbound Filters (or use the API) and enable:

# Enable inbound filters via API
for filter in browser-extensions legacy-browsers localhost-events web-crawlers; do
  curl -s -X PUT \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{"active": true}' \
    "https://sentry.io/api/0/projects/$SENTRY_ORG/$SENTRY_PROJECT/filters/$filter/"
  echo " -> Enabled: $filter"
done

Add custom error message filters for project-specific noise:

# Add custom inbound filter for error messages
curl -s -X PUT \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"active": true, "subfilters": ["ResizeObserver", "ChunkLoadError", "Script error"]}' \
  "https://sentry.io/api/0/projects/$SENTRY_ORG/$SENTRY_PROJECT/filters/custom-error-messages/"

Step 6 — Configure Spike Protection and Per-Key Rate Limits

Spike protection is auto-enabled on all Sentry plans and caps burst events during sudden spikes (deploy bugs, infinite loops). Verify it is active under Organization Settings > Spike Protection.

Per-key rate limits restrict events per DSN key per time window. Set these in Project Settings > Client Keys (DSN) > Rate Limiting or via the API:

# Set rate limit: 1000 errors per hour per DSN key
curl -s -X PUT \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"rateLimit": {"window": 3600, "count": 1000}}' \
  "https://sentry.io/api/0/projects/$SENTRY_ORG/$SENTRY_PROJECT/keys/$KEY_ID/"

Spend allocations (Team and Business plans): Set per-category budgets under Settings > Subscription > Spend Allocations to cap on-demand spending per billing period.

Step 7 — Optimize Reserved vs On-Demand Volume

Sentry offers two pricing models for volume above the plan's included quota:

Reserved volume is approximately 38% cheaper per event than on-demand. If your 30-day audit shows consistent volume, purchase reserved blocks to match the P90 usage. Let spikes overflow into on-demand.

Example calculation:
  Average monthly errors:  120,000
  Plan included:            50,000  (Team plan)
  Overage:                  70,000

  On-demand cost:  70,000 x $0.000290 = $20.30/month
  Reserved cost:   70,000 x $0.000180 = $12.60/month
  Monthly savings: $7.70 

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